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Whirlpool Statistics By Operational Priorities, Product Revenue, Import and Export

Introduction Whirlpool Statistics: Whirlpool is an American multinational manufacturer […]

LinkedIn Statistics By Users, Demographics And Audience Reach

Introduction LinkedIn Statistics: Nowadays, job posting and searching have […]

Tripadvisor Statistics By Users, Reviews and Revenue

Introduction Tripadvisor Statistics: Tripadvisor is an American online travel […]

Smart Door Lock Statistics 2024 By Market Size, Usage, Brands And Trends

Introduction Smart Door Lock Statistics: The most recent report […]

Smart Rings Statistics 2024 By Country, Brands and Users

Introduction Smart Rings Statistics: After the outbreak of the […]

Smart Switches Statistics 2024 By Sales, Market Size, Users and Types

Introduction Smart Switches Statistics: In recent days, as the […]

VR Headset Statistics By Per Unit Sales, Geography, Shipments and Usages

Introduction VR Headset Statistics: The use of virtual reality […]

Mesh Wi-Fi System Statistics 2024

Introduction Mesh Wi-Fi System Statistics: The free ease of […]

Smart TV Statistics 2024 By Market Size, Share and Trends

Introduction Smart TV statistics: Are you thinking of buying […]

Computer Speakers Statistics 2024

Introduction Computer Speakers statistics: computer speakers or multi-media speakers […]

The Lack of Protection for Non-Denominational Identity: The Webber Academy Case

INTRODUCTION

Webber Academy (or athe schoola), a private educational institution in Alberta, defined itself as non-denominational: it did not engage in any overt religious practice (with one possible and qualified exception). Yet, after two Alberta Human Rights Commission (AHRC) decisions, two Queenas Bench (as it then was) (QB) judgements, two Court of Appeal (CA) rulings and two denial of leaves to appeal by the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC), it was held to have discriminated without justification against two Muslim students whom it prohibited from engaging, on school property, in overt prayers. How did this happen? And what does it . . . [more]

The post The Lack of Protection for Non-Denominational Identity: The Webber Academy Case appeared first on Slaw.


Missing Discussions at Center of Union COVID Dispute

Written by Daniel Standing, LL.B., Content Editor, First Reference Inc.

The Supreme Court of British Columbia rendered a decision (2024 BCSC 55 (CanLII)) on judicial review which looked at the employer’s choice to implement a COVID-19 vaccination policy, and whether, under the Labour Relations Code, it was obligated to enter into discussions with the union first. The case provides employers with insight into the difficulty of overturning a tribunal’s decision.

Background

The workplace was a provincially run rapid transit company. The Court considered a union’s petition for judicial review of a decision by the British Columbia Labour . . . [more]

The post Missing Discussions at Center of Union COVID Dispute appeared first on Slaw.


Thursday Thinkpiece: Internationally-Trained Lawyers Need More Than Just NCA Exams

For those of us raised in Canada and who studied law here, it can be easy to forget that the way we practise law is verya| Canadian.

While weare all aware that there are substantive differences between Canadian law and the law of other jurisdictions, itas much easier to forget that the practice of law varies just as much from nation to nation. Thereas more than one way to do almost anything, and the Canadian legal system is founded on a very specific set of choices, norms, and traditions.

Upon arriving in Canada from her native Australia, and despite her . . . [more]

The post Thursday Thinkpiece: Internationally-Trained Lawyers Need More Than Just NCA Exams appeared first on Slaw.


R. v. Bykovets: SCC Recognized Privacy Rights for IP Addresses

In R. v. Spencer[1] the Supreme Court of Canada held that a reasonable expectation of privacy attaches to subscriber information a the name, address, and contact information a associated with an individual Internet Protocol (IP) address. In R. v. Bykovets[2], the majority found that reasonable expectation of privacy extends to the numbers which make up an Internet protocol address even though those numbers might be changed at random by an Internet service provider.

The Facts

The Calgary City Police were investigating fraud in online liquor sales and came across a payment processor who processed the suspect transactions. . . . [more]

The post R. v. Bykovets: SCC Recognized Privacy Rights for IP Addresses appeared first on Slaw.


Sharenthood: Turning Childhood Into Lucrative Content

In the 1920s, Jackie Coogan became one of Hollywoodas first child stars after playing the titular role of aThe Kida alongside Charlie Chaplin. Having starred in several box office successes, Cooganas childhood career had earned him an estimated $4 million (roughly $62 million today). When Coogan tried to access his earnings in his 20as, however, he discovered that his mother had spent nearly his entire fortune. In response to public outcry, California passed the Coogan Act, which aimed to safeguard a portion of child actorsa earnings until they reached adulthood and to protect them from abuse and exploitation. The Coogan . . . [more]

The post Sharenthood: Turning Childhood Into Lucrative Content appeared first on Slaw.


Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ

Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a QuA(c)bec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the QuA(c)bec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in QuA(c)bec.

PANAL (DROIT) : Dans le cadre de l’affaire du meurtre de Guylaine Potvin, le tribunal dA(c)clare recevable le tA(c)moignage d’une biologiste judiciaire A titre de tA(c)moin expert concernant l’utilisation du nouvel outil d’enquAate dA(c)signA(c) comme le A<> et ses rA(c)sultats.

IntitulA(c) :A R. c. Grenon, 2024 QCCS 551
Juridiction . . . [more]

The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw.


Blaming Victim of Sexual Harassment Not a Good Defence

Written by Christina Catenacci, BA, LLB, LLM, PhD, Content Editor, First Reference Inc.

In January 2024, a British Columbia labour arbitrator had no hesitation concluding that an employee, who was the grievor accusing a female colleague of sexual harassment in this case, was actually the one who was sexually harassing the female colleague. Simply put, the arbitrator found that the grievor’s evidence was not credible, the female colleague’s account was credible and consistent with the evidence, and the female colleague did not do what the employee accused her of. As a result, the labour arbitrator agreed with the employer that . . . [more]

The post Blaming Victim of Sexual Harassment Not a Good Defence appeared first on Slaw.


Democratizing Justice, Whose Problem Is It?

Democratization means making something, usually a public good, accessible to everyone. The democratization of technology related to the internet or the democratization of health care are examples. As digital technologies become more widely adopted in areas touching peoplesa daily lives such as making appointments, applications for employment, being informed about changes in conditions of services or bargains available in the marketplace the reasons for making enabling technologies accessible to everyone become increasingly obvious. In a nation with a long-standing system of publicly funded health care the reasons are obvious although the realization seems to be falling short. In justice democratization . . . [more]

The post Democratizing Justice, Whose Problem Is It? appeared first on Slaw.


What if Access to Justice Was Never Going to Lead to Poverty Alleviation?

I recently read that when legal aid was first developed in the United States in the 1960s, its primary goal was alleviation of poverty rather than access to counsel. However, over time, some stakeholders, mostly on the conservative side of the political spectrum, expressed concern that this was an inappropriate goal for public policy. This led people working in the legal aid sector to rebrand their initiatives as access to justice.[1] The primary difference between framing initiatives as “access to justice” as opposed to “alleviation of poverty” being that access to justice has a goal of improving the legal system . . . [more]

The post What if Access to Justice Was Never Going to Lead to Poverty Alleviation? appeared first on Slaw.


The Court of Owlsa| and Other Things That Mean Different Things to Different People

Note: In this article, the term aculturea is used broadly and is intended to mean anything and everything related to oneas customs, beliefs, behaviours and habits attributable to the make-up of who they are. It embraces the concept introduced to the writer by legendary professor Michelle LeBaron which appreciates that each individual person subscribes to several different cultures. Any one person may have a cultural component of themselves attributable to their age, surroundings, work, etc.

Afsana Gibson-Chowdhury is the founder of Gibson Chowdhury, Clear Collaborative Mediation and a renowned advocate for equity, diversity and inclusion among legal, dispute resolution and . . . [more]

The post The Court of Owlsa| and Other Things That Mean Different Things to Different People appeared first on Slaw.


Anticipating AI-Generated Law Journal Submissions

Last week, I was asked to provide a peer-review of an article submission to a law journal.

After reviewing it thoroughly, I began to suspect that at least some of the content may have been AI-generated.

What Gives?

First off, there were at least two citations that led to dead ends. By now we all know this is a dead give away.

Second, there was little to no language linking paragraphs together. So there might have been two or three paragraphs written on a distinctive topic, but no language to alert the reader that a new topic was about to . . . [more]

The post Anticipating AI-Generated Law Journal Submissions appeared first on Slaw.


Mondayas Mix

Each Monday we present brief excerpts of recent posts from five of Canadaas awardA-winning legal blogs chosen at random* from more than 80 recent Clawbie winners. In this way we hope to promote their work, with their permission, to as wide an audience as possible.

This week the randomly selected blogs are 1.A PierreRoy & AssociA(c)s 2. IFLS at Osgoode 3. Employment & Human Rights Law in Canada 4. Barry Sookmant 5. Meurrens on Immigration

PierreRoy & AssociA(c)s
ResponsabilitA(c)s daadministrateurs daentreprise : ce que vous devez savoir

Si vous Aates laadministrateur daune entreprise aux prises avec des difficultA(c)s financiA"res, vous . . . [more]

The post Mondayas Mix appeared first on Slaw.


Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ

Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a QuA(c)bec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the QuA(c)bec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in QuA(c)bec.

PANAL (DROIT) : Dans une affaire de violence conjugale et postconjugale, la juge de premiA"re instance a commis 2A erreurs de principe en omettant d’A(c)valuer correctement le risque que l’imposition d’une peine avec sursis A l’accusA(c) poserait pour la collectivitA(c); une peine d’emprisonnement de 6A mois est substituA(c)e aux 10A . . . [more]

The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw.


Environmental Regulation Is Not “Constructive Expropriation”

On April 4, 2024, the Alberta Court of Appeal released its decision in Altius Royalty Corporation v Alberta, 2024 ABCA 105 (CanLII).

The appellants own a royalty interest in a coal mine. In 2014 they acquired royalty interests in the Genesee coal mine. This coal fuels the Genesee power plant in Alberta.
By 2012 federal performance standards, the end of life of the three coal-fired plants was determined to be 2039, 2044 and 2055 (para 3).

They claim their interest was constructively expropriated (paras 2 and 5) when the government of Canada amended the regulations to require the . . . [more]

The post Environmental Regulation Is Not “Constructive Expropriation” appeared first on Slaw.


Friday Jobs Roundup

Each Friday, we share the latest job listings from Slaw Jobs, which features employment opportunities from across the country. Find out more about these positions by following the links below, orA learn how you can use Slaw JobsA to gain valuable exposure for your job ads, while supporting the great Canadian legal commentary at Slaw.ca.

Current postings on Slaw Jobs:

. . . [more]

The post Friday Jobs Roundup appeared first on Slaw.


When Practicing Law Is Slow Death

It started as soon as I began my law career as an articling student. A lawyer gave me a task on Friday due Monday, meaning I would lose my weekend. I felt a little bit of pride a who, little old me, tasked with something so important? But I soon learned what is urgent is rarely important, and important rarely urgent. Having “uncovered every rock” and discovered nothing further, I watched my research memo fall into the abyss of make-work legal projects, more for show and profit, productivity measured more in money than in legal progress. I think I gained . . . [more]

The post When Practicing Law Is Slow Death appeared first on Slaw.


The Perils of Remaining Silent

Written by Daniel Standing, LL.B., Content Editor, First Reference Inc.

The interim decision of Caroline Sand, Member of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario in 2024 HRTO 233 (CanLII) shows what can happen when a party is invited to participate but decides not to. As it turns out, the technique of putting one’s head in the sand works for ostriches but not for employers who seek to avoid liability for human rights complaints.

Background

The matter arose out of a sex-based human rights complaint by an employee against her former employer, a social club. The employer had numerous opportunities to . . . [more]

The post The Perils of Remaining Silent appeared first on Slaw.


Thursday Thinkpiece: Suing for Silence : Sexual Violence and Defamation Law

Periodically on Thursdays, we present a significant excerpt, usually from a recently published book or journal article. In every case the proper permissions have been obtained. If you are a publisher who would like to participate in this feature, please let us know via the siteas contact form.

Suing for Silence : Sexual Violence and Defamation Law

Author: Mandi Gray
Publication Date: March 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780774869171
Page count: 180 pages; 6 x 9

Excerpt: Introduction

In summer 2017, I received a Facebook message from Lynn, a Canadian tattoo artist in her late twenties. Women from all . . . [more]

The post Thursday Thinkpiece: Suing for Silence : Sexual Violence and Defamation Law appeared first on Slaw.


Wednesday: Whatas Hot on CanLII? a March 2024

At the beginning of each month, we tell you which three English-language cases and French-language cases have been the most viewed* on CanLII in the previous month and we give you a small sense of what the cases are about.

For this past month, the three most-consulted English-language decisions were:

  • R. v. Kruk, 2024 SCC 7 (A(c)galement disponible en franASSais ici)
  • [81] Assessments of credibility and reliability can be the most important judicial determinations in a criminal trial. They are certainly among the most difficult. This is especially so in sexual assault cases, which often involve acts that . . . [more]

    The post Wednesday: Whatas Hot on CanLII? a March 2024 appeared first on Slaw.


    Newly-Launched Jurisprudence Database of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

    At the beginning of this year, in January 2024, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) based in San JosA(c), Costa Rica launched its first ever AI-powered case law database.This free legal source aims to provide an easy to use access to the regional courtas jurisprudence and important information regarding its procedure and composition. Recently, I had the tremendous opportunity to interview the Courtas Head Librarian, Ana Rita RamArez and get more information regarding the process of producing this database and its future growth.

    [Screenshot of the Database main page. Click image to see the larger picture.]

    What was the . . . [more]

    The post Newly-Launched Jurisprudence Database of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights appeared first on Slaw.


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